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some temples were destroyed not because of bigotry but of the fact the temples were the repositories of India, 's age along with accumulated wealth. Religious rights were given to Muslims. tex to the population of the Sindh  local government system was given to Brahmans. Barhaman was given the duty of revenue collection. Tex for non-muslims introduced. Muslims had to pay zakat. Initially, only Muslims were recruited into the army but later the earlier system was changed and allowed non-muslims to join the army  Enhance agriculture and trade. Artisans and merchants were free from molestation.

Disunity among Indians.  In popularity of dahir. The superiority of the arab army. Competent generalship of Qasim

715 Muhammad bin qasaim die. Two different  opinions found about qasim death; 1. Two daughter of dahir surya davi and parmal devil dishonored 2. New Khalifa sulayman was enemy of hajjaj killed qasim.

Daibul Nirun( modern Hyderabad Shewan(submitted  without  strong resistance  Rawar (serious opposition faced Muslims and chair m died here. Dahir's wife and son took shelter in the fortress of radar and were defeated at last. Brahmanabad. Alor(son of Dahir fought the war) Multan (strongest hold Hindus, way to Multan Qasim capture Sikhs, with the capture of Multan whole region of Dahir came under the control of Muslims.

 Rich soil of India. Ruler of  sindh help  the person against the  muslim .  Shelter the arab rebel and refuse to send them back .  Ambition of hajjat  Plunder of ships by the pirates of sindh.

 Introduction Legislation means to make laws for the people of a country it main aim is to develop country. Development of a country is not possible without the participation of women. If we are fail to empowerment women then we also to develop our whole country. Women legislation means to give them right to consider themselves a citizen of a country, give them fundamental rights, give them equal opportunities to participate in social, political, and economical activities. When we saw women sector in our country Pakistan people party is the first political party which takes first step to empower women sector. But after the fall of ppp  government.  General ziaul Haq  come in to power CMLA come into power. He wants to developed women sector but he was fail because he was extremist person he involved religion in to politics and describe he policies as a positive outline of a real Islamic state. He  introduced new reforms in women sector under Hudood ordinances. Background  General Zia ul

Introduction   The crises began on July 26, 1956 when the Egyptian president gamal abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez canal.its was a important mark in the history of geopolitics of twenty century. When Suez canal was nationalized  British, French,Israeli invasion of Egypt was happened. History of Suez canal In 1856 Ferdinand de Lesseps obtained a concession from said pasha the khedive of Egypt and Sudan to creat a company to construct a canal open to ships of all nations. The company was to operate the canal for 99 years from its opening. It's length was 1933km(120.1miles). It's construction began 25 September 1859.It was completed 17 Nov 1869. In 1875 Ismail pasha sell his 44% of share to British government to pay off his debt.local unrest against the pasha descion caused the British to invade in 1882 and to take full control of Egypt as well as canal security.normally Egypt was part of ottoman empire. nominal independence of Egypt happened in 1922. In 1936 UK signed a deal w

 He was fourteen years old when he ascended the throne in 1556. He fought second bettle of Panipat in 1556. He extended the Mughal frontiers to the bay of Bengal in the east and the Persia border with Afghanistan in the north- west. He build attock  He introduced din illahi and mansabdari system  He defeated daud in 1575. Bengal came under mugol during the reign of Akbar in 1574. Shaik sir Hindi oppose din illahi  He died in 1605 Historian like Abdul fazal ,aadunub and mulla Daud were the contemporary of Akbar .

He was afghan orgin, he fought two bettle with humayun one is chausa(1539) and other is kunnuj(1540). He introduced silver coins. He fixed price of goods and measurement in his rule. He build GT road presently it is called NH2 He was buried in sasaran Bihar . He build purana qila in dehli. His real name was Farid Khan  He was know for his land revenue system and coin. He invaded Bengal in 1537. He tried to conquest kalijar in 1545. In 1545 he was injured by explosion of gun power. Britishers introduced his administration system. His son name was Islam Shan

Babar was succeeded by humayun in 1530. he ascended the throne at Agra. He defeat afgans  in 1532 and capture Kabul, qandahar in 1545 and Lahore in 1554. Sher shah suri defeat  humayun  in 1539 humayun recapture  Dehli in 1554. He wrote turk-e- jahangire. Humayun biography wrote his sister gulabta bagum. In battle of chusa and kunuj he was defeated by Sher shah Suri  He defeated Muhammad adil Suri shah in 1555. He died falling from straits. He constructed jamili mosque .

Babar(1526-1530) He came from farghana to invade subcontinent. He made his first attempt  to caputure samarkan in1496, but his fail to defeat them.  He made his second attempt in 1497,where he capture samarkan but lost it with a within very short time. He capture Kabul in 1505  He fought two war in 1513. Agra  samarkan He defeat Ibrahim lodhi in the battle of Panipat in 1526.he won the bettle of Pani pat manily because of his military skills and tukughma system. After that he defeat Rana sanga in 1527 in kanawa which is called bettle of kanawa. He met with afgans in 1529 and defeat them in the bettle of gogra. He fought battle of kanwa in 1527. He brought gunpowder in India according to some sources. Babar died in Bengal (Agra )in 1530. Babar tomb is in Kabul. He extended his kingdom from kabul and Kandahar in the north- west to Bihar in the east and from hamalayas in the north to Gwalior in the south.  Babar ruled only four years  in India and died at the age of forty seven. He constr

  Outline   Expository Essay Introduction Crunch paragraph Causes of neglecting of enhancing intellectual ability in our education. Three different education system exist in Pakistan. Teachers lack pedagogy skills and experience. Government investment in the development of education system is too low Language controversy  Student fear of losing grades. To encourage critical thinking and Pursuing truth is against government. Goal of education system is to make patriotic Pakistani rather than a creative youth. The concept of research based study is not found  Examination system too much focus is on rote learning rather than paratice  To much of addition of religious content in science subjects. 4. Consequences of neglectecting the enhancing intellectual ability in our education system.. Due to lack of intellectual abilities in youth country is facing economic crises. Highest ratio of unemployment found in the country  Lack of skills in graduates  Gender disparity. Country dependence on s

   pakistan has enjoyed warm relations with Saudi Arabia since 1947. The relation was rooted in the centuries old religious, cultural, traditions and trade links between the two people. The relationship is also stronge due to Islamic values. Deconacilization opened the door for relations of a more meaningful and mutually beneficial. 

 The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, commonly known as the Quad, is a strategic security dialogue between Australia, India, Japan and the United States that is maintained by talks between member countries. It is an informal strategic dialogue between four democracies; India, japan, Australia and us.These countries  cooperate with each other and formed it to save indo pacific from china expansion policy.  The idea did not moved ahead because china pull down due to chines pressure. After thirteenth year later India, japan Australia,us turn this into reality and give shape to long pending quad collision .this year join the malabar exercise after an invitation from India.Japan became a permanent partner in 2015.Australia dropped out of the so-called Quad in 2008 after protests from China over its participation in Malabar. The Quad was revived and Australia rejoined Malabar in 2020, although China continues to criticise the grouping as an attempt to contain it. Objectives To keep Chinese e