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18 Amendment, Major Changes That Brought it, Criticism, measure to make workable it

 18 Amendment 18 amendment in the constitution of 1973 has great significance because it has gave all the powers to prime minister and left presidents like a  toothless Tiger.in 18 atrial 2018 two third majority of national assembly voted it favor of it, President Asif Ali safari signed it in 19 April 2010. Major changes that brought to Constitution through 18 amendments. It returns power to parliamentarians by removing article 58(2b). Most amendment legacy of 18 amendments is the recruitment of national finance commission award. Agreement to rename NWFP as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa settled on the old desire of people living in that province. It also encompassed various human rights articles in the Constitution. Appointment of the mechanism judges in a supreme court, high court, and Shariat court is changed. It added a clause in the constitution which says "An act of high treason should not be verified by any court including supreme Court and the high court" The appointment mechanis

Indo-Pakistan relations

Pakistan India is a sister country that shares a similar history, civilization, and somehow socio-culture bonds. But the two nations since their inception are hostile toward each other.  The first major issue which emerged between the two is the Kashmir issue, which becomes a stronger hostile wall between the two. The two did their best two solve the issue but not succeeded.  The second main reason Of their hostility toward each other and failure in cracking the Kashmir issue according to some sources are Superpowers counties like China, the USSR, and the Us. these countries instead of taking any step to solve the issue, plopping the two against each other. The third major issue which emerged between the two is the water issue which is also due to the irresponsible attitude of the red calif. He didn't divide water resources between the two and left a reason for animosity between them. After the independence, India cut the water resources of Pakistan and did not agree to it back the

The Most Glamorous and well-known place of District Ghizer Gilgit Baltistan ; Golodas Park

Golodas park  This is the nicest to visit if you are from Gilgit Baltistan or want to visit Gilgit Baltistan. This place is known as a Golodass park. The word Golodass is a  Khowar Language term "Gol" means Divine and "Das" means Barren Land in the local language. This park is in a village located In District Ghizer Tehsil Punial Gilgit Baltistan. This village is at two hours distance from Gilgit City towards the northwest on inshkoman road.  This park is one of the very glamorous places in Ghizer, which is recently designed. Mainly natives visited when they find leisure time to get some fresh air and tourists often tour it, especially when they return from the Shandor polo festival in summer.  If you visit it in summer you feel like you are in Switzerland. Moreover, in food, you will find a unique taste in fish meat with other local food. locals confessed that once visitors taste the food they confess that this is more taste than KFC  "fried chicken" and

Structure of local self government and provincial Government of Mushraf Era

Structure of local self government and provincial government under  General Pervez Musharaf  Outline Local self government Provincial Government of Pakistan Cabinet Chief Minister Governor Qualification of chief minister and Governor Acting Governor Duration of Provincial Assembly Restriction on discussion in Provincial Assembly Advocate-General for a Province Relation between Governor and Chief Minister Provincial Assembly general, reserved seats Functions of responsible local government Local self government of Mushraf Era Local government of Pakistan (1947-2008) Mushraf in power Local government District Council Teshil council Union Council Provincial Finance Commission (PFC) Provincial Local Government Commissions 18th amendment Conclusion Structure of local self government and provincial government of General Pervez Musharaf  Provincial Government of Pakistan Pakistan's four provinces enjoy considerable autonomy. Each province ha

Russia Ukrain Conflict

 Russia Ukraine         conflict  The conflict between Russia and Ukraine started on 25 February 2022 when Russia deployed 17000 army forces near the border of  Ukraine on the north, south, and east side. After the conflict European and western diplomacy become also active on that. It is a continuation that emerged when showed an unfriendly posture toward Russia and friendly toward western powers. From where the war starts  Crimen peninsula  The conflict between Russia and Ukraine Started when USSR invade, the Crimean peninsula which is in Eastern Europe and the territory of Ukraine, and made it part of Ussr. After the end of the war on the crimen peninsula, these clashes did not come to an end, western powers like the US, EU, and Ukraine blame the USSR for sponsoring rebels in the east of Ukrainian that have started a civil war in Ukraine. USSR claim and world suggestion to it  the world called it an invasion but not USSR  called it a tendency to protect the rights of Russian ethnic g

English Department of Natioanal University of Modern Languages: a Dystopia

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Christopher Marlow truly says; ‘all live to die and rise to fall’ which reflects from the ebb and flow of English department of NUML; once considered as one of the best departments in Pakistan, due to its towering faculties and profound administration. The quality, nonetheless, seems deteriorate from last few years, due to various fundamental issues, which is truly, a matter of concern for its policy makers. In-fact, the essence of this write-up is not only root-out its key plights for the declination of its worth, but also attempts to trace out various structural and administrative flaws, so that the policymakers, particularly our honorable Rector redefine their approaches-we need to polish the skills of teachers and students, rather than to polish the walls and buildings; we must need to invest on students rather than on stones, indeed, the real beauty is only skin deep. Similar to the rest of my fellows, I have started my journey of NUML as a student of Bs English, Literature and Li

Book Review Fourty Rules Of Love

Novel                                    Fourty rules of love AUTHOR                                  Elif  shafak Published by                  Jumhoori publication Pakistan              Novel   character                    Ellin, moulana rumi, shamas tabarazi, The novel forty rules of love written by Turkish author eliff shafak . She writes in both  Turkish, and English and has published seventeen books, eleven of which are novels. Her work has been translated into fifty languages She got high popularity to written the  novel forty rules of love was published in 2009.  Her popular novel are pinhan, mahrem and forty rules of love . Elif  shafak written the novel forty rules of love In Turkish languaguge which is know  the name of ASK  but later it was translate into Urdu language.        THE novel forty rules of love is consists of two parts the first one is about ellan unhappily married jewish house wife living in Northampton, Massachuseets with his husband and three children’s.  she